Genes
The Campylobacter helveticus MLST scheme uses internal fragments of the following seven house-keeping genes:
aspA (aspartase)
atpA (ATP synthase alpha subunit)
glnA (glutamine synthetase)
gltA (citrate synthase)
glyA (serine hydroxy methyl transferase)
pgm (phospho glucomutase)
tkt (transketolase)
PCR Amplification and sequencing
The primer pairs used for the PCR amplification and sequencing are detailed below:
aspA
Forward
aspAF2: GAAGCWAAAGCWAAAGAATAYAAAGAT
Reverse
aspAR2: GAGTTTTTTGCAWGCTTCWGGATT
atpA
Forward
atpAF: GWCAAGGDGTTATYTGTATWTATGTTGC
Reverse
atpAR: TTTAADAVYTCAACCATTCTTTGTCC
glnA
Forward
glnAF: TGATAGGMACTTGGCAYCATATYAC
Reverse
glnAR: ARRCTCATATGMACATGCATACCA
gltA
Forward
gltAF: GARTGGCTTGCKGAAAAYAARCTTT
Reverse
gltAR: TATAAACCCTATGYCCAAAGCCCAT
glyA
Forward
glyAF: ATTCAGGTTCTCAAGCTAATCAAGG
Reverse
glyAR: GCTAAATCYGCATCTTTKCCRCTAAA
pgm
Forward
pgmF2: ATGTGGCWCAYGGAGCRGCTTATAA
Reverse
pgmR2: GGCTATTRATRCCCTTTTTATCAAG
tkt
Forward
tktF1: GCAAAYTCAGGMCAYCCAGGTGC
Reverse
tktR: TTTTAATHAVHTCTTCRCCCAAAGGT
Reaction conditions - PCR
Denaturation: 94ºC 30 s
Annealing: 53ºC 30 s
Extension: 72ºC 2 minutes
30 cycles